Iceland and New Zealand are expanding their geothermal energy capacity, proving that volcanic regions can run on 100% renewable baseload power. New projects will provide enough electricity for 500,000 homes.
Geothermal energy offers advantages over wind and solar: it runs 24/7 regardless of weather, uses minimal land area, and has a small physical footprint. The technology works by drilling wells into hot underground reservoirs.
Benefits:
- 99% uptime compared to wind/solar intermittency
- Minimal land use – farms can coexist with agriculture
- Can provide both electricity and direct heat
With geothermal potential in 80+ countries, expansion could provide a significant portion of global clean energy needs.
